M.A. Kleen

Discover the hidden gem of Washington Monument State Park, where history and breathtaking views collide atop South Mountain. From the nation’s first monument to George Washington to secret Civil War tales, this park offers surprises at every turn

Nestled atop the scenic South Mountain in Washington County, Maryland, Washington Monument State Park is a destination that offers rich history, breathtaking views, and a variety of activities for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Standing atop South Mountain’s Monument Knob, gazing out over the rolling hills and valleys, you can’t help but feel a sense of connection to the past. As I climbed the trail, the echoes of history seemed to accompany me. Knowing that ordinary citizens used their bare hands, sheer sweat and muscle to erect the tower, made the experience even more profound.

Situated at 6620 Zittlestown Road, just southeast of Boonsboro, this park is home to the first monument ever built to honor George Washington—predating even the iconic Washington Monument in the nation’s capital. With its unique history, connection to nature, and convenient location, Washington Monument State Park is a hidden gem worth exploring.

The Washington Monument in this state park holds the distinction of being the first completed monument dedicated to George Washington. Constructed on July 4, 1827, it was built in a single day by the citizens of Boonsboro, who ascended the mountain as part of a spirited Independence Day celebration. The townspeople—about 500 in total—marched up the mountain, tools in hand, and began constructing the dry-laid stone tower. By the end of the day, the monument stood 15 feet high and was later raised to a height of 30 feet after additional work in the fall.

Its historic significance doesn’t end there. During the Civil War, the monument served as a signal station for the Union Army, offering an advantageous vantage point during the Battle of South Mountain and the subsequent Battle of Antietam. This practical use underscores the monument’s strategic importance in American history.

Exploring the Park

Visitors to Washington Monument State Park will find plenty to enjoy. Here are some highlights to include in your itinerary:

1. The Monument and Its Museum

The restored monument, rebuilt by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s, is the centerpiece of the park. Standing proudly near the summit of Monument Knob, it offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. On clear days, you can see as far as Pennsylvania to the north and the Shenandoah Valley to the south.

Adjacent to the monument, a small museum offers exhibits on the monument’s history, the Battle of South Mountain, and the natural and cultural heritage of the area. The museum operates seasonally, so plan your visit accordingly—it is open on weekends in April and October, and Thursday through Monday from May through September.

2. Hiking the Appalachian Trail

The park is intersected by the Appalachian Trail, providing hikers the opportunity to explore this iconic path. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely walk or a more strenuous hike, the trails around the park accommodate a variety of skill levels. The trek up to the monument itself is rewarding, with picturesque scenery and a sense of connection to the area’s rich history.

3. Picnicking and Relaxing in Nature

Washington Monument State Park features well-maintained picnic areas, making it an ideal spot for families and groups to relax and enjoy the outdoors. Pack a lunch and soak in the peaceful ambiance of South Mountain.

Unique and Surprising Facts

Washington Monument State Park is full of intriguing tidbits that make it stand out:

• Earlier than the Famous Washington Monument: While the Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., is more well-known, the Boonsboro monument predates it by nearly 60 years. Interestingly, this humble stone tower was completed before Baltimore’s Washington Monument, despite that project beginning earlier.
• A Connection to John Brown’s Raiders: In 1859, Owen Brown, son of the famous abolitionist John Brown, and a group of men escaping after the failed raid on Harpers Ferry reportedly stumbled upon the monument while navigating South Mountain.
• A Test of Time: The monument fell into disrepair multiple times over the years, only to be restored by the community’s efforts. The most significant restoration occurred during the Great Depression, when the CCC rebuilt it to its current form.
• A Strategic Civil War Landmark: Its use as a signal station during the Civil War highlights its commanding location on South Mountain. Confederate forces even noted its presence during their movements in the area.

Plan Your Visit

Washington Monument State Park is easily accessible, located just a short drive from Boonsboro. The park’s address is 6620 Zittlestown Road, Middletown, MD 21769. Seasonal hours are as follows:

• April to October: 8 a.m. to Sunset
• November to March: 10 a.m. to Sunset

Nearby Attractions

If you’re planning a day trip or weekend getaway, Washington Monument State Park pairs well with other attractions in the area:

• Antietam National Battlefield: Located just a short drive away, this historic site commemorates the bloodiest single-day battle in American history.
• Boonsboro’s Quaint Charm: Explore local shops, restaurants, and the town’s historic streets. Boonsboro exudes small-town charm and serves as an excellent starting point for your visit to the park.
• South Mountain State Battlefield: Discover more about the pivotal battles that took place in the area and the role of South Mountain in Civil War history.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a hiking aficionado, or simply someone looking for a serene escape into nature, Washington Monument State Park offers something special. It’s not just a place to visit—it’s a place to remember, a testament to the enduring spirit of a community and the legacy of one of America’s greatest leaders.

So pack your hiking boots, grab a picnic basket, and take a trip to this hidden gem in Maryland. You’ll leave with a deeper appreciation for history, a camera full of stunning photos, and perhaps even a renewed sense of patriotism.